The East Indians: Mumbai’s Original Inhabitants
Understanding the Heritage and Culture


Mumbai, the city of dreams, is known for its diverse population and vibrant culture. Among its many communities, the East Indians hold a special place as the original inhabitants of the region. This ethno-religious group, with a history that intertwines with the very fabric of Mumbai, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past.
A Glimpse into History
The East Indians are an Indian Christian community native to the Seven Islands of Bombay and the neighboring Mumbai Metropolitan Area of the Konkan division. Their roots can be traced back to the pre-Portuguese era, with significant transformations occurring during the Portuguese and British periods.
Cultural Tapestry
The community’s name, ‘East Indians,’ was coined by the British to distinguish them from other Catholic groups in the region. They are known for their unique traditions, language, and festivals, which reflect a blend of indigenous practices and influences from Portuguese colonial rule.
Culinary Tradition
The art of East Indian cooking is mostly preserved by the women of the community, who treat recipes as heirlooms and maintain a fierce adherence to authenticity
Preserving Heritage
Today, the East Indians are recognized for their efforts to preserve their culture and identity amidst the rapid urbanization of Mumbai. They continue to celebrate their customs, wear traditional attire, and participate in festivals that showcase their rich heritage.
The East Indians of Mumbai are not just a community; they are the living history of the city. Their enduring presence is a testament to the multicultural tapestry that makes Mumbai the dynamic metropolis it is today.